3/25/2023 0 Comments Chivalry code of ethicsThe prophetess Deborah, for example, accompanies an army into battle. The Bible also features warrior women who emerge as chivalric figures. It inspired the international law that nations are governed by today. that require protections for captive women, peace overtures to enemies and prohibitions against destroying fruit trees. Deuteronomy, the fifth book of the the Hebrew Bible, outlined laws of war around the 7th century B.C. Jewish laws also influenced the chivalric customs of medieval leaders. Enkidu defeats Gilgamesh in hand-to-hand combat to end his custom of sleeping with every bride in his city on her wedding night, and wins that king’s friendship. In it, the wild man Enkidu, civilized by a woman, confronts the sexually abusive king Gilgamesh. in “Gilgamesh,” perhaps the oldest surviving epic poem. The earliest chivalric incident I teach appears around 2100 B.C. Across many cultures it arises to protect society’s most vulnerable. Rather than fostering misogynistic attitudes or overprotective behaviors that insult women, chivalry has been a liberating force from ancient times onward. Others see it as necessary and desirable to protect groups under attack.Īs a historian of literature who studies chivalry, I stand with the latter group. Some see it as the mindset of elite warriors, glorifying violence and demeaning women. Chivalry originally referred to the medieval knight’s code of honor but today references a range of – usually male – behaviors, from courtesy to overprotectiveness. Modern society is in dispute over the value of chivalry.
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